Olivia Feldman

UC Davis

“Title of your work: Integrating Socioecological and Behavioral Methods to Evaluate Carnivore-Livestock Conflict in Patagonian Ranchland”

My research explores how wild predators, livestock and people interact in Argentina’s Patagonia region, and how these dynamics shape human wildlife conflict. I combine tools from wildlife biology and social science to build a complete picture of how people, sheep and wild predators interact, which can be used to more effective and targeted conservation for wild predators. This research can be applied all over the world.

ABSTRACT

The superconducting Radio-frequency Quantum Upconverter (RQU) leverages the flux-dependent inductance of a three-junction interferometer to upconvert low-frequency signals (<300 MHz) to microwave frequencies (4 – 8 GHz), enabling sensitive quantum measurement protocols such as going beyond the Standard Quantum Limit and evading backaction noise. The RQU design incorporates a microwave resonator terminated by a Josephson junction interferometer, which is biased via inductively coupled flux loops. However, these flux bias ports can introduce loss and decoherence through parasitic coupling between the low-frequency flux bias and high-frequency flux signal lines, as well as coupling to parasitic resonance modes. I present a design to isolate the low-frequency bias lines from the flux signal lines and the high-frequency RF circuit. The analysis includes simulation of RQUs in Sonnet with an on-chip low-pass filter circuit, showing effective mitigation of losses to preserve the resonator’s coherence and quality factor. Applications include probing fundamental physics through the detection of axions, a leading candidate for dark matter.

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